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ass
noun
A domesticated hoofed mammal (Equus asinus) related to the horse, used as a beast of burden. Also, an informal and often offensive term for a foolish or stubborn person; in printing, historically referred to a compositor.
Etymology
Origin: Latin
Root: assa (Old English) — "movement to or toward; in addition to"
Example
"The farmer loaded his ass with supplies for the mountain journey. Calling him an ass is uncalled for; he just made an honest mistake."
Usage Notes
The primary meaning refers to the domesticated animal known for carrying loads. The secondary meaning is informal/offensive slang for a stupid person, derived from the animal's reputation for stubbornness. This usage can range from mildly insulting to highly offensive depending on context. The printing usage is now rare. Register varies from neutral (animal) to vulgar (person).