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big

noun

Of great size, extent, or intensity; large in dimensions, amount, or degree. Can refer to physical dimensions, importance, or magnitude. Also used informally to mean significant or impressive in scale or impact.

Etymology

Origin: Middle English

Root: bigge (powerful, strong) — "two, twice"

Example

"The company made a big decision to expand internationally, requiring significant investment in new markets and infrastructure."

Usage Notes

Big is the most common, informal way to express largeness. It's versatile across registers but less formal than 'large' or 'substantial.' Often used for emphasis ('big problem,' 'big day'). In business contexts, implies importance ('big decision'). Common error: overusing in formal writing where 'significant' or 'substantial' would be more appropriate. Works well in casual speech and accessible writing.